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Consolations of Philosophy《哲学的慰藉》by Alain de Botton


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Acknowledgements

Copyright Acknowledgement:

 

Picture Acknowledgements

 

IndexNotes

 

Consolation for Unpopularity

 

Aside fror. i mention of Aristophanes and quotci-i ins from Plato's Phaedo, the portrait of Socrates is drawn from Plato's early and middle dialogues (the so-called Socraric dialogues): Apology, Charmidet;, Crito, Euthydemus, Euthyphro, Gorgias, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Laches, Lysis, Menexenus, Meno, Protagoras and Republic, boo1e I.

 

Quotadons taken from:

 

The Last Days of Socrates, Plato, translated by Hugh Tredennick, Penguin, 1987

Early Socratic Dialogues, Plato, translated by lain Lane, Penguin, 1987 Protagoras and Mew, Plato, translated by W. K. C. Guthrie, Penguin, 1987 Gorgias, Plato, translated by Robin Waterfield, OUP, 1994.

 

p. 4 So ... deaths: Apology. 2,9d

 

p. 15 Whenever . . . angle: Laches. i88a

 

p. 18 Let's - . courageous: Ladies,

 

i9oe-i9Ja

 

p. 18 Ar, , , batde: Laches, 1910

p. 20 By . inescapable: Meno, 78c-79a

p. 28 I... ciries: Apology, 36b

p. 28 I . , . v, i.'11-being: Apology, 36d

pp. 28 9 I . . , fellow-citizen: Apology,

 

29d

 

p. 29 I    narrow: Apology, 363

p. i2 If... choose: Gorgias, 472a-b

pp. 32-3 The . . . him: Gorgias, 47ie-472a

p. 31 Vv'hcn . . . public; Crito, 47b

p. 34 Pon't. . . say: Crito, 47a-48a

p. 36 1 . - time: Apology, 37a-b

p. 37 ] i ... sleeping: Apology, 300! 3ia

p. 39 In ... off: Phaedo, n6c-d

 

p. 39 When . . . himself: Phaedo, H7a-d

 

p. 40 What. . . friends': Pkaedo, ii7d

p. 40 And . . . iriiiii: Phaedo, ii8a

 

Consolation for Not Having Enough

Money

 

Quotations taken from:

 

The Essential Epicurus, Epicurus, translated

 

by Eugene O'Connor, Prometheus

 

Book5,1993

The Epicurean Inscription, Diogenes of

 

Oinoanda, translated by Martin

 

Ferguson Smith, Bibliopolis, 1993

On the Nature of the Universe, Lucretius,

 

translated by R. E. Latham, revised by

 

John Godwin, Penguin, 1994

 

p. 50 If. .. forms: Fragments, vi.io

p. 50 Pleasure . . . life: Letter to Menoeceus,

 

128

 

p. 50 The . . . this: Fragments, 59

pp. 50-51 The . .. Happiness: Letter to

 

Menoeceus, 122

p. 55 A ... malady: Lucretius, DeRerum

 

Natura. 111.1070

 

p. 55 Just. . . mind: Fragments, 54

p. 56 Send . . . like: Fragments, 39

p. 57 Of. . . friendship: Principa'i l.'octrines,

 

p. 57 Before . . . \\ olf: quoted in Seneca,

 

F.p^ile, xix,10

 

p. 58 We . .. poliucs: Vatican Sayings. yS

p. 58 The . . . pk'iiyant: Letter to Menoeceus,

 

12(1

 

p. 59 What. . . anticipation: Letter to

 

Menoeceus, 12.1-5

p. 59 There .. . living: Letter 10 Menoeceus,

 

125

 

247Notes

 

p. &u Of,.. necessary: Principal Doctrines,

 

2y

 

p. 67 Plain . - - away: Letter to Menoeceus,

 

130

p. 62 As ... without: Porphyry reporting

 

Epicurus's view in On Abstinence,

 

1.51.6-52.1

 

p. 62 Nothing - - - little: Fragments, 69

p. 63 The . . . accomplished?: Vatican

 

Sayings, /T

 

p. 64 The - , . Joy: Vatican Sayings, 81

p. 65 idle opinions: Principal Doctrines, 20

p. 67 Luxurious . . . flesh: Diogenes o:'

 

Oinoanda, Fragment 109

p. 67 One . . . overflowing: Diogenes ot'

 

Oinoanda, Fragment TOS

p. 67 Real. . . science: Diogenes of

 

Oinoanda, Fragment 2

p. 67 Having . . . salvation: Diogenes of

 

Oinoanda, Fragment 3 (adapted)

p. 68 chosen . . . senses: Lucretius, De

 

Rerum Natura, V.H33-4

p. 68 send . . . like: Fragments, 39

p. 69 ergo . . hcrbas'. Lucretius, DeRen'.iU

 

Naiura, 11.20-33

 

p. 70 When , . . poverty: Vatican Saying. 25

p. 70 Mankind . . . seas: Lucretius, De

 

Rerum Krn ::ru, ¥.1430-',

p. 70 It... gi.i'.)d: Letter io Menoeceus, 129

 

C(-'-nso'latio'!'.-JorFnu',i:'dtwn

 

Quotations taken h-orri:

 

Tilt.' Annals of Imperial Kome, Tacitus,

 

Translated by Michael Grant, Penguin,

 

•996

T'l;' Twelve Caesars, Suetonius, translated

 

hx' Robert Graves, Penguin, 1991

 

translated by John M. Cooper andJ. F.

Procope, CUP, 1995

Naturales Quaestiones i & n, Seneca,

translated by T. H. Corcoran, Loeb-

 

Harvard,1972

 

p. 76 Where , . . tutor; Tacitus, xv.62

 

p. 76 I ... eni-T Tacitus, xv-63

 

p. 77 He . . . undisturbed: Epistulae Morales,

 

civ.28-9

p. 78 the Monster: Suetonius. Caligula,

 

IV.22

 

p. 78 on ... neck!; Suetonius. Caligula, iv.30

p. 79 I. , . it: Epistulae Morales, Lxxvin.3

p. 82 There . . . vices: Deira, 11.36.5-6

p. 84 Prosperity . . . tempers: Deira, 11.21.7

p. 84 What. .. columns?: Deira, 1.19-4

pp. 84-5 Why. . . servant?: Deira, 11.25.3

p. 85 Why . . . talking?: De Ira, 111.35.2

p. 85 Is ... misbehave?: De Jra, 11.31,4

p. 87 There . . . dare: Epistulae Morales,

 

xci-15

p. 88 Nothing . . . happen: Epistulae

 

Morales, xci.4

p. 88 What. . . Fortune: Of Ccnsolatwne ad

 

Marciam, xi.3

p. 89 You . . . happened - , ,?; De

 

Consolatione ad Marciam, ix.5

p. 89 Who . . . immobile: Naturales

 

Quaestiones, i.vi.n-i2

p. 90 the . - , never-ending: De Consolatione

 

ad Marciam, iv.i

p. 90 We . . . property: De Consolatione ad

 

Marciam, ix.i-2

p. 90 No . . . hour: De Consoia tiow- ad.

 

Marciam, x.4

p. 91 [The wise]. . . thought. . .: De Ira.,

 

II.I0.7

 

Dialogues and Letters, Seneca, translated by p. 91 Fortune . . . own: Episiuliif. Morales,

 

C. D. N. Costa, Penguin, 1997 Lxxn-7

 

Letters/rom a Stoic, Seneca, translated by p. 91 Nothing . . , whirl: Episi idae Morales,

 

Robin Campbell, Penguin, 1969 xci.7

 

Moral Essays, volume i, Seneca, translated p. 91 Whatever . . . empires: Epistulae

 

by John W. Basore, Loeb-Harvard, 1994 Morales, xcu.6

 

Moral Essays, volume n, Seneca, translated p. 91 How . .. ruins?: /-.; •i^tulae Morales,

 

by John W. Basore, Loeb-Harvard, 1996 xci.9

 

Moral and Political Essays, Seneca, p. 91 We . . . die: Efnsu:',;-" Morales, xci.iz

 

248

 

Notes

 

p. 91 Mortal. . . bin h: De Consolatione ad

 

Marciam, xi.i

 

p. 91 Reckon . . . everything- De Jra, 11.31.4

p. 92 Quotiens . - . pedsti: Di Consolatione

 

ad Marciam, ix.3

 

p. 95 I... myself: Epistulae AI.i roles, xiv.i6

p. 97 You . . . hope: Epistulae .'' wrales,

 

xxiv.s

p. 97 I. , - happen: Epistulae .\\or^i.i's.

 

XXIV. 1-2

 

p. 97lf.. . prison?: Epistulae Morale, xxiv.3

p. 97 'I... now?': Epistulae Morales, xsiv.i7

p. 97 The . . - good: Epistulae Morales,

 

xv m.9

p.'-}-- Is... Fortune: Epistulae Morales,

 

.^111.5-9

 

p. 99 Stop . - - poverty: Vita Beata. xxiii.i

p. 9^ I... half: Vita Beata, xxv.5

p. 98 The . , - himself: De Constantsa, v.4

p. 98 The . - - left: Epistulae Morales, ix.4

p. 99 The . . - tall: Vita Beata, xxn.2

p. 99 The . . . them: Epistulae Morales, ix.5

p. 99 Never . . . me: Consolation to Helvia,

 

v.4

 

p. 102 a ... spirit: Dc Constantia, x.3

pp. 102-3 'So ... table': De Constantia, x.2

p, 103 [The . . . everything: Epistulae

 

Morales, Lxxxi-25

p. 103 I... mankind: Epistulae Morales,

 

vi.7

pp. 103-4 Imagine - . , ?1: ips; Epistulae

 

Morales, Lvi.i-2

p. 105 All... -within; £;".' ^ulae Morales,

 

LVI.5

 

p. 107 When . .. destine d: Bishop

 

Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies, 1,21

(quoted in A. A. Long & D. N. Sedley,