The History of John Bull
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lived upon neck beef and bullock's liver. In short, nobody got much
by the matter but the men of law.
CHAPTER VII. How John Bull was so mightily pleased with his success
that he was going to leave off his trade and turn Lawyer.
It is wisely observed by a great philosopher that habit is a second
nature. This was verified in the case of John Bull, who, from an
honest and plain tradesman, had got such a haunt about the Courts of
Justice, and such a jargon of law words, that he concluded himself
as able a lawyer as any that pleaded at the bar or sat on the bench.
He was overheard one day talking to himself after this manner: "How
capriciously does fate or chance dispose of mankind. How seldom is
that Business allotted to a man for which he is fitted by Nature.
It is plain I was intended for a man of law. How did my guardians
mistake my genius in placing me, like a mean slave, behind a
counter? Bless me! what immense estates these fellows raise by the
law. Besides, it is the profession of a gentleman. What a pleasure
it is to be victorious in a cause: to swagger at the bar. What a
fool am I to drudge any more in this woollen trade. For a lawyer I
was born, and a lawyer I will be; one is never too old to learn."*
All this while John had conned over such a catalogue of hard words
as were enough to conjure up the devil; these he used to babble
indifferently in all companies, especially at Coffee houses, so that
his neighbour tradesmen began to shun his company as a man that was
cracked. Instead of the affairs of Blackwell Hall and price of
broadcloth, wool, and baizes, he talks of nothing but actions upon
the case, returns, capias, alias capias, demurrers, venire facias,
replevins, supersedeases, certioraries, writs of error, actions of
trover and conversion, trespasses, precipes, and dedimus. This was
matter of jest to the learned in law; however Hocus and the rest of
the tribe encouraged John in his fancy, assuring him that he had a
great genius for law; that they questioned not but in time he might
raise money enough by it to reimburse him of all his charges; that
if he studied he would undoubtedly arrive to the dignity of a Lord
Chief Justice. As for the advice of honest friends and neighbours
John despised it; he looked upon them as fellows of a low genius,
poor grovelling mechanics. John reckoned it more honour to have got
one favourable verdict than to have sold a bale of broadcloth. As
for Nic. Frog, to say the truth, he was more prudent; for though he
followed his lawsuit closely he neglected not his ordinary Business,
but was both in court and in his shop at the proper hours.
* The manners and sentiments of the nation at that time.
CHAPTER VIII. How John discovered that Hocus had an Intrigue with
his Wife;* and what followed thereupon.
John had not run on a madding so long had it not been for an
extravagant wife, whom Hocus perceiving John to be fond of, was
resolved to win over to his side. It is a true saying, that the
last man of the parish that knows of his cuckoldom is himself. It
was observed by all the neighbourhood that Hocus had dealings with
John's wife that were not so much for his honour; but this was
perceived by John a little too late: she was a luxurious jade,
loved splendid equipages, plays, treats and balls, differing very
much from the sober manners of her ancestors, and by no means fit
for a tradesman's wife. Hocus fed her extravagancy (what was still
more shameful) with John's own money. Everybody said that Hocus had
a month's mind to her; be that as it will, it is matter of fact,
that upon all occasions she ran out extravagantly on the praise of
Hocus. When John used to be finding fault with his bills, she used
to reproach him as ungrateful to his greatest benefactor; one that
had taken so much pains in his lawsuit, and retrieved his family
from the oppression of old Lewis Baboon. A good swinging sum of
John's readiest cash went towards building of Hocus's country
house.** This affair between Hocus and Mrs. Bull was now so open,
that all the world was scandalised at it; John was not so
clod-pated, but at last he took the hint. The parson of the parish
preaching one day with more zeal than sense against adultery, Mrs.
Bull told her husband that he was a very uncivil fellow to use such
coarse language before people of condition;*** that Hocus was of the
same mind, and that they would join to have him turned out of his
living for using personal reflections. How do you mean, says John,
by personal reflections? I hope in God, wife, he did not reflect
upon you? "No, thank God, my reputation is too well establi
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