经济金融术语汉英对照表

Y
养老基金 pension fund
一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation
一级市场 primary market
应收未收利息 overdue inter...   Read more >>

W
外部审计 external audit
外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI）
外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap ...   Read more >>

S
三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
善政廉政 good governance
商业贷款 commercial loans
上市公司 （publicly）listed corporation...   Read more >>

Q
企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities
企业集团战略 corporate group strategy
企业兼并重组 company merger and restruc...   Read more >>

M
买方市场 buyer's market
卖方市场 seller's market
卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo
贸易差额 trade balance
民间信用 non-institutionalize...   Read more >>

<P>K <BR>开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business <BR>可维持（可持续）经济增长 sustainable economic growth <BR>可变成本 variable cost <BR>可自由兑换货币 freely converti...   Read more >>

J
基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
基本适度 broadly appropriate
基准利率 benchmark interest rat...   Read more >>

H
合理预期 rational expectation
核心资本 core capital
合资企业 joint-venture enterprises
红利 dividend
宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconom...   Read more >>

G
改革试点 reform experimentation
杠杆率 leverage ratio
杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest Read more >>

<P>E <BR>恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation <BR>二级市场 secondary market </P>

<P><BR>F <BR>发行货币 to issue currency <BR>发行总股本 total stock issue <BR>法定准备金...   Read more >>

D
打白条 issue IOU
大额存单 certificate of deposit（CD）
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
大...   Read more >>

C <BR>财务公司 finance companies <BR>财政赤字 fiscal deficit <BR>财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy） <BR>财政政策与货币政策的配合 ...   Read more >>

A
安全网 safety net
按可比口径 on comparable basis
按轻重缓急 to prioritize
暗补 implicit subsidy
暗亏 hidden loss

B ...   Read more >>