141. fun 用法:Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!
Note: fun是不可数名词,表示乐趣;而funny则表示滑稽的。
142. furniture 用法:furniture是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
Note: 可以用a piece/set of furniture.
143. get 用法:get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up
Note: 作使役动词时,不定式作宾语补足语时to不能省。如:Can you get him to pick me up at seven?
144. give用法:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / out / up / way to, give one’s life to
Note: give out 表示“耗尽,用完”是不及物短语。
145. go 用法:go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting
Note: 作系动词表示变化时,只能表示从好变坏,如:These apples have gone bad.
146. good 用法:do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do
Note: 在It is no good的句型中,要用动名词作句子真正的主语。如:It is no good talking to him.
147. graduate 用法:graduate from; a graduate表示毕业生。
Note: 点动词,不能表示毕业时间长短。要表示延续时可以用be away from school.
148. grass 用法:live on grass; keep off the grass
Note: 不可数名词,用复数可以表示各种不同的草。
149. ground 用法:表示室外地面或场地,与sky相对。
Note: 引申意义表示讨论的内容,如:Don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground.
150. grow 用法:grow up; grow wheat; grow dark
Note: 作系动词表示缓慢变化。如:He has grown taller.
作及物动词表示种植;作不及物动词表示生长。
151. guide 用法:作名词表示导游、指南;作动词表示指导、带领。
Note: 作名词时与介词to搭配,如:a guide to the museum.
152. habit用法:get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于习惯
Note: habit 是指个人的习惯;custom 是指一个社会,一个民族的风俗,还可以表示“海关,关税”
153. hair 用法:头发的总称,不可数名词;表示一根根头发的时候可数。
Note: 还可以用来表示动物的毛。
154. hand 用法:by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over
Note: 可以表示人手,如:The factory has employed more hands.
155. hang 用法:表示悬挂,过去式和过去分词都是hung; 表示绞刑,过去式和过去分词都是hanged.
Note: 表示悬挂的状态时,用不及物动词形式。如:My shirt is hanging on the wall.
156. happen 用法:happen to do sth. It so happened that… sth. happen to sb.
Note: 区分是碰巧还是发生,记住,人作主语是碰巧;物作主语是发生。
157. hate 用法:hate to do; hate doing
Note: 不定式表示某一次具体的情况;动名词表示习惯性动作。如:I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight.
158. have 用法:have sb. do/doing/done; have to do
Note: have to do表示客观需要;而must表示主观看法。
159. head 用法:Use your head; head of the department; head for
Note: 可以用作量词,如:a head of cattle.
160. hear用法:hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 听力
Note: hear 表示结果;listen 只表示动作。Hear from 收到某人的来信。
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